Weekly jobless claims are up, but other signs point to a recovering job market

Mitchell Hartman Apr 1, 2021
Heard on:
HTML EMBED:
COPY
Labor market indicators such as job postings and manufacturing work shifts have been improving. Joe Raedle/Getty Images

Weekly jobless claims are up, but other signs point to a recovering job market

Mitchell Hartman Apr 1, 2021
Heard on:
Labor market indicators such as job postings and manufacturing work shifts have been improving. Joe Raedle/Getty Images
HTML EMBED:
COPY

Thursday morning we got the weekly jobless claims report, and the news was not good. 

Unexpectedly, first-time claims rose by 61,000 to 719,000 for the week that ended Saturday.

That’s after falling below 700,000 the previous week for the first time since the massive wave of pandemic layoffs in March of last year.

Now, we, and lots of economists, have been treating these weekly jobless claims numbers as a good indicator of where the job market stands.

But there are some pretty good reasons to stop paying such close attention to it, because other indicators are telling us the job market’s recovering quite nicely.

It’s definitely not a good sign that first-time jobless claims are back above 700,000, according to Robert Frick at Navy Federal Credit Union. But, he said, “we fixate on it too much, given how inexact the numbers are.”

Jobless claims are volatile week to week. There are waves of fraud and weather effects.

“The thing you need to look at is the overall trend, and the overall trend now is down,” Frick said.

The four-week moving average hasn’t been this low since the pandemic started. 

Frick predicted jobless claims will fall over time — as the weather warms up and vaccination accelerates. “Airline reservations, restaurant reservations, Google tracking people’s movements — all that stuff is moving in the right direction, and you can translate that into job growth.”

That’s what Manny Rodriguez is seeing in Chicago, where he runs Revolution Workshop, a training program for the construction trades. 

“So we’re absolutely seeing a rise in demand,” Rodriguez said

He’s got 21 student-apprentices now, and he’s confident they’ll find good-paying construction jobs as infrastructure spending ramps up. “You have all these projects kicking off. You have a vast amount of people, especially in the minority communities here in Chicago, that have been adversely affected from COVID.”

Nationally, there’s plenty of evidence the economy’s picking up. 

The number of hourly work shifts rose strongly in March, especially in manufacturing, said Dave Gilbertson at payroll processor UKG — a current Marketplace underwriter. “Manufacturing is usually a leading indicator of retail and hospitality, and even health care to some degree.”

Another sign of economic acceleration: job postings.

“As of last Friday, job postings were up 13.5% above pre-pandemic,” said AnnElizabeth Konkel, an economist at the Indeed Hiring Lab.

“That number sounds absolutely fantastic. But we really need job postings to stay above their pre-pandemic baseline for a while” — to put millions of people who’ve become unemployed during the pandemic back to work. 

There’s a lot happening in the world.  Through it all, Marketplace is here for you. 

You rely on Marketplace to break down the world’s events and tell you how it affects you in a fact-based, approachable way. We rely on your financial support to keep making that possible. 

Your donation today powers the independent journalism that you rely on. For just $5/month, you can help sustain Marketplace so we can keep reporting on the things that matter to you.